Bayanin Waya da Kebul

Bayanin waya da kebul suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen zaɓi da aikace-aikacen igiyoyi a cikin tsarin lantarki daban-daban. Anan akwai wasu mahimman fannoni na ƙayyadaddun waya da kebul.

1. Girman Jagora
   1. Yankin Ketare-Sashe: Yankin giciye na madugu muhimmin siga ne, wanda yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin murabba'in millimeters (mm²) ko mils madauwari. Mafi girman yanki na giciye, ƙananan juriya na mai gudanarwa kuma mafi girman ƙarfin ɗauka na yanzu. Misali, wayar wutar lantarki ta gida na gama gari na iya samun yanki mai faɗin 1.5 mm², 2.5 mm², ko 4 mm², yayin da babban kebul na watsa wutar lantarki na iya samun yanki mai girma da girma.
   2. Diamita: Diamita na madubi kuma muhimmin mahimmanci ne, musamman ga wasu aikace-aikace na musamman kamar igiyoyi na coaxial ko ƙananan igiyoyi masu kyau. Diamita na jagorar yana rinjayar sassauci da sararin shigarwa na kebul.
2. Abubuwan Insulation da Kauri
   1. Abubuwan da ke rufewa: Kayayyakin rufi daban-daban suna da kaddarorin wutar lantarki daban-daban, juriya na zafin jiki, da juriya na sinadarai. Misali, ana amfani da rufin PVC a ko'ina a cikin ƙananan igiyoyi masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki saboda ƙarancin farashi da kyawawan kaddarorin wutar lantarki. Ƙwararren XLPE yana da mafi kyawun juriya na zafin jiki da kaddarorin wutar lantarki, don haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki.
   2. Insulation Kauri: An ƙayyade kauri na rufin rufin ta hanyar ƙarfin aiki na kebul. Mafi girman ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai aiki, mafi kauri Layer Layer yana buƙatar tabbatar da amincin wutar lantarki na kebul. Bugu da ƙari, kauri mai kauri kuma yana rinjayar sassauci da diamita na waje na kebul.
3. Kayan Sheathing da Kauri
   1. Kayan Sheathing: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana amfani da kayan sheathing don kare kebul daga lalacewar waje. Zaɓin kayan sheathing ya dogara da yanayin shigarwa da buƙatun kebul. Misali, a cikin shigarwa na waje, ana buƙatar kayan sheathing tare da kyakkyawan juriya na UV da aikin hana ruwa. A cikin wuraren da ke da matsanancin damuwa na inji, ana buƙatar kayan sheathing tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfin tasiri.
   2. Kaurin Sheathing: Kauri daga cikin sheathing Layer kuma muhimmin ma'auni ne, wanda ke shafar aikin kariyar injiniya da rayuwar sabis na kebul. Ƙwararren sheathing mai kauri zai iya ba da kariya mafi kyau ga kebul, amma kuma zai kara yawan diamita na waje da nauyin kebul, wanda zai iya rinjayar shigarwa da amfani da na USB.
4. Ƙimar Wutar Lantarki
   1. Ƙimar Wutar Lantarki: Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na kebul shine matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki wanda kebul ɗin zai iya jurewa ci gaba yayin aiki na yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmancin siga don zaɓar kebul. Idan wutar lantarki mai aiki ya zarce ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na kebul ɗin, zai iya haifar da ɓarnawar rufewa da haɗarin lantarki.
   2. Rarraba Wutar Lantarki: Dangane da matakan ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban, ana iya raba igiyoyi zuwa ƙananan igiyoyi masu ƙarancin wuta (a ƙasa 1 kV), igiyoyi masu tsaka-tsaki (1 kV zuwa 35 kV), ƙananan igiyoyi (35 kV zuwa 220 kV), da ultra- high-voltage igiyoyi (sama da 220 kV).
5. Tsawon Kebul
   1. Daidaitaccen Tsayin: Yawancin igiyoyi ana samar da su a daidaitattun tsayi, kamar mita 100, mita 500, ko mita 1000. Tsawon ma'auni ya dace don samarwa, sufuri, da shigarwa. Koyaya, don wasu ayyuka na musamman, ana iya buƙatar igiyoyi masu tsayi na al'ada.
   2. Haƙuri Tsawon: Akwai takamaiman tsayin haƙuri ga igiyoyi, wanda yawanci yana cikin wani kaso na tsayin ƙima. Tsawon tsayi yana buƙatar la'akari da lokacin siye da amfani da igiyoyi don tabbatar da cewa ainihin tsawon na USB ya dace da bukatun aikin.